How Far To Grants Pass Oregon
Grants Pass, Oregon | |
---|---|
Urban center | |
City of Grants Pass, Oregon | |
Motto(s): Alive Rogue; It's the Climate! | |
Grants Pass, Oregon Location in U.s.a. | |
Coordinates: 42°26′20″N 123°19′42″W / 42.43889°N 123.32833°W / 42.43889; -123.32833 Coordinates: 42°26′20″N 123°nineteen′42″W / 42.43889°N 123.32833°W / 42.43889; -123.32833 | |
State | United States |
State | Oregon |
Canton | Josephine |
Incorporated | 1887 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Sara Bristol[one] |
• Urban center Manager | Aaron Cubic[2] |
Surface area [3] | |
• Total | 11.68 sq mi (30.25 km2) |
• Land | 11.52 sq mi (29.83 km2) |
• H2o | 0.16 sq mi (0.42 kmii) |
Meridian | 960 ft (290 m) |
Population (2020)[4] | |
• Total | 39,189 |
• Density | 3,402.12/sq mi (ane,313.58/km2) |
Fourth dimension zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (Pacific) |
ZIP codes | 97526, 97527, 97528, 97543 |
Area codes | 541 and 458 |
FIPS code | 41-30550[5] |
GNIS feature ID | 1142947[6] |
Website | world wide web |
Grants Laissez passer is the county seat of Josephine County, Oregon, Usa.[7] The urban center is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford, along the Rogue River. The population was 39,189 at the 2020 demography.[8]
History [edit]
Early Hudson'south Bay Company hunters and trappers, following the Siskiyou Trail, passed through the site offset in the 1820s. In the belatedly 1840s, settlers (mostly American) following the Applegate Trail began traveling through the area on their style to the Willamette Valley. The city states[9] that the proper noun was selected to honor General Ulysses Southward. Grant'southward success at Vicksburg. The Grants Pass post office was established on March 22, 1865.[10] The city of Grants Pass was incorporated in 1887.[11]
The Oregon–Utah Sugar Company, financed by Charles W. Nibley, was created, leading to a saccharide beet factory being congenital in Grants Laissez passer in 1916.[12] Before the mill opened, Oregon-Utah Saccharide was merged into the Utah-Idaho Sugar Visitor.[12] Due to labor shortages and depression acreage planted in sugar beets, the processing machinery was moved to Toppenish, Washington, in 1918 or 1919.[12]
Grants Pass, along with Medford and Ashland was an unofficial "sundown town", which actively warned Black and other not-white people to leave town before sunset or face violence and harassment. Although at that place was no documented police of the racist policy, it was enforced locally via residents and signage.[13] [xiv]
Geography [edit]
Grants Laissez passer is located in the Rogue Valley; the Rogue River runs through the urban center. U.S. Route 199 passes through the city, and joins Interstate 5. The city has a full area of eleven.03 square miles (28.6 kmtwo), of which x.87 square miles (28.2 km2) is land and 0.16 foursquare miles (0.41 km2) is h2o.[15]
Climate [edit]
Truthful to its motto, "It's the climate!", Grants Pass has a USDA institute hardiness zone 8b climate.[16] According to the Köppen climate nomenclature system, Grants Laissez passer has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa).
Summer days are sunny, dry and hot, with dramatic cooling at night; the average August high temperature is ninety.6 °F (32.half-dozen °C) and the low is 54.9 °F (12.seven °C). Winters are absurd and fairly rainy, with only occasional snowfall; the average January high temperature is 47.6 °F (8.seven °C) and the low is 35.three °F (1.8 °C). Grants Pass receives roughly 31 inches (790 mm) atmospheric precipitation per year, with 3-quarters of it occurring between November 1 and March 31. The mild winters and dry summers support a native vegetation construction quite unlike from the rest of Oregon, dominated by madrone, deciduous and evergreen oak, manzanita, pine, bush chinquapin, and other species that are far less abundant further north.[17]
The record loftier temperature of 114 °F (46 °C) was on July 23, 1928. The record low temperature of −3 °F (−19 °C) was on December 21, 1990[18] [19] There are an average of 51.3 afternoons annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher, eight afternoons reaching at least 100 °F (38 °C), and 77.5 mornings annually with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower.
Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 110 days annually. The wettest rain year on record was from July 1955 to June 1956 with fifty.69 inches (ane,288 mm) of precipitation, and the driest from July 1923 to June 1924 with 13.43 inches (341 mm). The most precipitation in 1 calendar month was xx.63 inches (524 mm) in December 1996, and the most precipitation in one day was 5.27 inches (134 mm) on October 29, 1950 – part of a two-day autumn of 9.38 inches (238 mm) and ending a five-day fall of 11.26 inches (286 mm). There is an boilerplate of simply 4.6 inches (0.12 m) of snow annually. The almost snow in one month was 34.ane inches (0.87 g) in February 1917.[xx]
Climate data for Grants Pass, Oregon (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | October | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record loftier °F (°C) | 71 (22) | 76 (24) | 86 (30) | 98 (37) | 102 (39) | 113 (45) | 114 (46) | 111 (44) | 108 (42) | 99 (37) | 77 (25) | 75 (24) | 114 (46) |
Average loftier °F (°C) | 47.half-dozen (viii.7) | 53.9 (12.2) | 59.six (15.3) | 65.4 (18.6) | 74.ane (23.4) | 81.2 (27.3) | ninety.5 (32.5) | 90.6 (32.6) | 83.eight (28.8) | 69.eight (21.0) | 53.8 (12.1) | 45.7 (7.6) | 68.0 (twenty.0) |
Average depression °F (°C) | 35.3 (one.8) | 35.half-dozen (2.0) | 36.9 (2.7) | 39.8 (four.three) | 45.7 (seven.6) | 50.5 (10.three) | 56.iii (thirteen.five) | 54.nine (12.seven) | 48.3 (9.1) | 41.1 (5.ane) | 38.five (3.half-dozen) | 35.i (i.seven) | 43.2 (6.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | one (−17) | 5 (−15) | fifteen (−9) | 20 (−7) | 24 (−4) | 30 (−i) | 35 (2) | 30 (−one) | 24 (−four) | 20 (−seven) | 12 (−11) | −iii (−19) | −three (−19) |
Boilerplate precipitation inches (mm) | 5.08 (129) | 3.97 (101) | three.65 (93) | 2.31 (59) | i.39 (35) | 0.68 (17) | 0.37 (9.4) | 0.26 (half dozen.vi) | 0.56 (fourteen) | 2.07 (53) | 4.42 (112) | vi.55 (166) | 31.31 (795) |
Boilerplate snowfall inches (cm) | 0.6 (ane.v) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.ane (0.25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.ix (2.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | xvi.7 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 12.4 | viii.half dozen | 4.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | iii.5 | 8.0 | 17.0 | 17.iv | 121.8 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.one | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | i.1 |
Source: NOAA [21] |
Demographics [edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 250 | — | |
1890 | ane,432 | 472.8% | |
1900 | 2,290 | 59.ix% | |
1910 | three,897 | 70.two% | |
1920 | 4,200 | seven.8% | |
1930 | 4,666 | 11.1% | |
1940 | 6,028 | 29.2% | |
1950 | 8,116 | 34.6% | |
1960 | 10,118 | 24.7% | |
1970 | 12,455 | 23.1% | |
1980 | 14,977 | 20.2% | |
1990 | 17,488 | 16.8% | |
2000 | 23,003 | 31.five% | |
2010 | 34,533 | 50.1% | |
2020 | 39,189 | xiii.5% | |
Source:[22] U.S. Decennial Census[23] 2018 Estimate[24] [four] |
2010 census [edit]
As of the census of 2010,[25] there were 34,533 people, 14,313 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,176.9 inhabitants per square mile (i,226.half dozen/km2). There were fifteen,561 housing units at an average density of 1,431.6 per square mile (552.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.9% White, i.two% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, ii.3% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of whatever race were 8.5% of the population.
There were fourteen,313 households, of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female person householder with no husband present, 4.nine% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.2% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were fabricated upwards of individuals, and 16.iii% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The boilerplate household size was 2.34 and the boilerplate family size was ii.94.
The median age in the metropolis was 39.3 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of xviii; 8.4% were between the ages of xviii and 24; 23.6% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and xviii.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the urban center was 47.three% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census [edit]
Every bit of the census[5] of 2000, there were 23,003 people, 9,376 households, and five,925 families residing in the metropolis. The population density was iii,033 per square mile (vii,855/km2). There were nine,885 housing units at an boilerplate density of 1,303.3 per square mile (503.5/kmii). By 2008, the city's population had increased to 33,239. According to U.S. Census figures from the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, the racial limerick of the city's population was 93.half-dozen% white, 0.2% black, 1.6% American Indian, 1.1% Asian, ane.2% other race, and ii.3% two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos, who may exist of any race, formed 7.ii% of the city's population.
At that place were 9,376 households, out of which 31.one% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.eight% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was ii.36 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the historic period of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, xx.7% from 45 to 64, and xix.4% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median historic period was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age eighteen and over, in that location were eighty.vii males.
The median income for a household in the metropolis was $29,197, and the median income for a family was $36,284. Males had a median income of $31,128 versus $23,579 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,234. Well-nigh 12.ii% of families and 34.ix% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and seven.3% of those historic period 65 or over.
Regime and politics [edit]
The city quango has 8 members every bit of 2019, representing 4 wards and are elected to iv twelvemonth terms by the city. The city council and mayor are not paid, and they volunteer their time. The council oversees the city government and chooses the city manager. The Mayor'south job is to provide leadership and preside over city council meetings. The Mayor can as well issue vetoes and make a tiebreaker vote. Grants Laissez passer is conservative leaning and represented in the United States House of Representatives by Congressman Cliff Bentz (R-Ontario). At the state level of politics, Grants Pass is represented in the Oregon Senate by Fine art Robinson (R-Cavern Junction) who holds Oregon'due south 2d Senate district,[26] and represented in the Oregon House of Representatives by Lily Morgan (R-Grants Pass) holding Oregon's 3rd House district[27] and Duane Stark (R-Grants Pass) belongings Oregon'due south quaternary Firm district.[27]
Economy [edit]
The lumber manufacture was the major employer for Grants Reject until the early 1970s. At that point the entire region started to meet a steady decline in all lumber harvesting, production, and processing. Since then there has been a shift to a large service manufacture sector covering areas of outdoors/sports/recreation and health care infrastructure. This is augmented by multiple small-scale and medium businesses and growth in marijuana-related businesses due to state legalization.
Notable businesses [edit]
Grants Pass is the birthplace of Dutch Bros. Coffee, which began with a unmarried pocket-sized pushcart on the corner of 6th and Thousand Streets, where the downtown stand is now located.[28] Brothers Travis and Dane Boersma started the franchise in 1992 and it apace spread throughout the region.[28]
Fire Mountain Gems has been operating in Josephine county since 1986 and moved to Grants Pass in 2000.[29] They are a well-known straight marketing company, providing jewelry-making supplies to designer-artists around the world.[29]
MasterBrand, a subsidiary of Fortune Brands, is a cabinet visitor which has an operating manufactory in Grants Pass.
Arts and culture [edit]
Annual cultural events [edit]
Boatnik, a hydroplane boat race and carnival effect, is held every Memorial 24-hour interval weekend in Riverside Park.[30]
They besides host the Josephine Canton Fair which unremarkably occurs in late August.[31]
Museums and other points of interest [edit]
The historic Rogue Theatre downtown has been transformed into a performing arts venue that hosts mostly local acts.[32] The Grants Laissez passer Towne Middle Association'due south "Back to the '50s" Celebration includes free concerts, a nearly 600-vehicle Archetype Car Cruise, poker runs, and thematic shopping in the town's downtown celebrated district.[33]
Twelvemonth round, there are First Friday Fine art Nights. On the kickoff Friday of every month, many of the city'southward downtown stores agree art shows and promotional events.[34]
The Grants Pass post office contains two tempera murals washed through the U.South. Treasury Section Section on Fine Arts (oft mistakenly referred to every bit the "WPA"), both painted in 1938. There are ten government-sponsored New Deal era murals in Oregon; Grants Pass is the just post function that contains two. The murals are "Rogue River Indians" by Louis DeMott Bunce (who as well painted a 1959 mural at Portland International Airport) and "Early and Contemporary Industries" by Eric Lamade.[35]
The Caveman Bridge on 6th Street was congenital by Conde McCullough in 1933. The through curvation pattern bridge has been a landmark of Grants Laissez passer for many years, and the bridge was refurbished in 2019. The Redwood Empire sign at the beginning of the bridge has also been a landmark for many years, and information technology was redone in 2021 due to a car crash.[36]
Parks and recreation [edit]
Grants Pass has numerous and diverse parks and green spaces.[37] Notable city-run parks include Riverside Park, summer habitation to the local Concerts in the Park serial, and the Reinhart Volunteer Park, a park largely built through the efforts of community volunteers and featuring facilities for many sports.[38] [39] Grants Pass is a Tree City Us Customs and has been for 29 years.[twoscore]
Education [edit]
Grants Laissez passer area public schools are served by Grants Pass School District, including Grants Pass Loftier Schoolhouse, and Three Rivers Schoolhouse District, including Illinois Valley High School, North Valley High Schoolhouse, Rivers Border Academy Charter Schoolhouse, and Subconscious Valley High School. Rogue Customs College'due south (RCC) master (Redwood Campus) is located s of Grants Pass on Redwood Highway with boosted campuses located in Medford, Oregon (Riverside Campus) and White City (Table Stone Campus).[41]
Law enforcement [edit]
The Metropolis of Grants Pass is served by individual departments, each with their own corresponding buildings. The city has a Department of Public Safety too.[42]
Media [edit]
Newspapers [edit]
The Grants Pass Daily Courier is the region's newspaper. The newspaper was established in 1885 with the name "Grant's Pass Courier" and then "Rogue River Courier." After the newspaper became a daily, the name was changed to what information technology is today. The other paper of record in Josephine Canton is the Illinois Valley News in Cavern Junction established in 1937.
Radio [edit]
- AM
- KAGI 930 JPR — News and Data
- KAJO 1270 — Archetype Hits/News/Talk
- FM
(Medford and Ashland stations listed by Grants Pass translator frequencies)
- KDOV 88.1 Religious
- KLXG 91.one K-Dearest — Religious
- KTMT-FM 92.1 Top xl
- KIFS 93.i Summit twoscore
- KRRM 94.vii Traditional Country
- KBOY-FM 96.1 Archetype Stone
- KROG 96.9 The Rogue — Active Rock
- KLDR 98.iii Tiptop twoscore
- KISS 98.5 KISS FM: Modern Pop Hits
- KRWQ 98.seven Country
- KCMD 99.3 News/Talk
- KLDZ 100.seven Classic Hits
- KSOR 101.5 JPR Classical
- KCNA 102.seven The Drive — Archetype Hits
- KAWZ 103.1 CSN — Religious
- KAKT 104.7 Country
- KYVL 106.3 Adult Album Alternative
- KGPZ-LP 106.7 Christian
- KCMX-FM 107.1 Adult Contemporary
- KJCR-LP 107.9 Catholic Talk
Transportation [edit]
Road [edit]
- Interstate 5
- U.S. Route 199
- Oregon Route 99
- Oregon Route 238
Motorcoach [edit]
- Greyhound Lines
Runway [edit]
- Primal Oregon and Pacific Railroad
Air [edit]
- Rogue Valley International–Medford Aerodrome
- Grants Pass Airdrome
Notable people [edit]
- David Anders, actor[43]
- Catherine Anderson, writer of historical and gimmicky romance novels
- Agnes Baker Pilgrim, chairperson, International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers[44]
- Carl Barks, author and artist[45]
- Ty Burrell, actor
- Terry Carr, science fiction fan, writer, editor, and writing instructor
- Kit Culkin, thespian
- Michael Curry, boob designer
- Brandon Drury, baseball player with the San Diego Padres
- David Goines, creative person, writer
- Helen Chenoweth-Hage, U.Due south. Representative from Idaho
- Kevin Hagen, actor
- Jack Lee Harelson, archaeological looter
- Mike Johnson (bassist), musician, vocalist-songwriter
- Debbie Lawler, stunt performer[46]
- Charles Levin, actor
- Jim McDonald, baseball actor
- Gary McFarland, composer, arranger, vibraphonist and vocalist
- Merrill McPeak, former Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
- Russell Myers, cartoonist, creator of the comic strip Broom-Hilda
- Scott O'Hara, pornographic thespian and poet[47]
- Hub Pernoll, baseball actor
- Michael Saucedo, actor, musician
- Josh Saunders, soccer player (goalkeeper)
- Shelley Shannon, anti-abortion activist, convicted arsonist and attempted murderer
- Cornelius Sidler, Wisconsin State Assemblyman and lawyer[48]
- Ken Williams, baseball player
National Football League (NFL) players [edit]
- Pat Embankment
- Tom Blanchard
- Dick James
- Jerry Sherk
- Don Summers
- Al Wistert
Sis urban center [edit]
- Rubtsovsk, Altai Krai, Russia[49]
See also [edit]
- Southern Oregon
- Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest
- Jefferson (proposed Pacific land), proposed state overlapping Oregon and California
References [edit]
- ^ "Staff Directory • Grants Pass, OR • CivicEngage".
- ^ "Staff Directory • Grants Pass, OR • CivicEngage".
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Demography Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". Usa Census Agency. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". Usa Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "Find a County". National Clan of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07 .
- ^ "Grants Pass (city) QuickFacts". United states Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "City of Grants Pass : Our History". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-08-06 .
- ^ "City of Grants Pass : The Late 1800s". Archived from the original on 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2015-03-07 .
- ^ "City of Grants Pass : Population and Area Statistics". Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
- ^ a b c Arrington, Leonard J. (1966). Beet sugar in the West; a history of the Utah-Idaho Sugar Visitor, 1891-1966. Academy of Washington Printing. p. 84. OCLC 234150.
- ^ "Merely People Similar Us". oregonhumanities.org . Retrieved 2020-06-28 .
- ^ Loewen, J. (2005). Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. New Printing. p. 410. ISBN978-1-59558-674-ii . Retrieved September 15, 2022.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-12-21 .
- ^ "Home". Planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved 2022-09-02 .
- ^ "GRANTS PASS, JOSEPHINE County, OREGON U.s. Weather History and Climate Data". Worldclimate.com. Retrieved 2022-05-08 .
- ^ "Ashburn, VA Monthly Weather Forecast". weather condition.com. Retrieved 2022-05-08 .
- ^ "Urban center of Grants Pass : Weather". Archived from the original on 2012-05-06. Retrieved 2013-04-17 .
- ^ "GRANTS PASS, OREGON - Climate Summary". Wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-08 .
- ^ "NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2012-04-15 .
- ^ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 210.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Demography of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 3, 2014.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Demography website". United States Demography Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-21 .
- ^ "Oregon State Senators past District". Retrieved 2022-05-08 .
- ^ a b "House Land Representatives". Retrieved 2022-05-08 .
- ^ a b "Dutch Bros | Homepage". Dutch Bros.
- ^ a b Thanks. Jill. "Wholesale Chaplet and Jewelry Making Supplies - Burn Mount Gems and Beads". Firemountaingems.com. Retrieved 2022-05-08 .
- ^ "Boatnik Home".
- ^ "Josephine County Fairgrounds & Event Center". world wide web.josephinecountyfairgrounds.com . Retrieved 2022-x-21 .
- ^ Rogue Theatre
- ^ Grants Pass Towne Heart Clan - Association of Grants Laissez passer Merchants and Businesses Supporting Grants Pass Oregon Concern, Businesses and Community
- ^ "Commencement Friday Fine art Walk ~ Art Night in Grants Laissez passer ~ Artist, Gallery, & Exhibit Directories". www.rogueplanet.internet.
- ^ New Deal/WPA Art in Grants Laissez passer, Oregon
- ^ Ridgle, Tyler. "Vehicle crashes into Redwood Empire sign". NewsWatch 12 KDRV . Retrieved 2022-10-21 .
- ^ "Grants Laissez passer Parks". City of Grants Pass. Archived from the original on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "Grants Laissez passer Parks". City of Grants Laissez passer. Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-01 .
- ^ "Grants Pass Parks". City of Grants Laissez passer. Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-01 .
- ^ "Grants Pass Tree Program". City of Grants Pass. Retrieved 2017-09-10 .
- ^ "Rogue Customs College". www.roguecc.edu.
- ^ "Departments | Grants Pass, OR - Official Website". www.grantspassoregon.gov . Retrieved 2022-ten-21 .
- ^ Stafford, Nikki; Burnett, Robyn (2004). Uncovering Alias: An Unofficial Guide. ECW Press. p. 147. ISBN9781550226539.
- ^ "Grandmother Agnes Bakery Pilgrim". International Council of 13 Ethnic Grandmothers. Retrieved 2014-08-09 .
- ^ Barrier, Michael (July 2014). "Thoughts on Carl Barks'south Hundredth Altogether". Michael Barrier.
- ^ Neveu, Cameron. "Daredevil Debbie". HAGERTY Drivers Club. No. 66. Doug Clark. p. 60.
- ^ Zeeland, Steven (2014). Dececco, John; Streit, Samuel A (eds.). Foreword. Rarely Pure and Never Uncomplicated: Selected Essays of Scott O'Hara. Routledge. p. ten. ISBN9781317790075.
- ^ 'Sometime Country Assemblyman Of 2nd Commune Dies,' Sheboygan Press, September 22, 1925, pg. four
- ^ "Grants Pass-Sister Urban center". Archived from the original on 2005-08-28. Retrieved 2020-01-02 .
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Entry for Grants Pass in the Oregon Blue Volume
- Grants Laissez passer at Curlie
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grants_Pass,_Oregon
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